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| PYTHON CHEAT SHEET |
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1. Python Basics:
- Comments: # Single-line comment
2. Variables and Data Types:
- int, float, str, bool
- x = 5 # Variable assignment
- type(x) # Check variable type
3. Input and Output:
- input("Prompt") # User input
- print("Text") # Output to console
4. Conditional Statements:
- if, elif, else
- Comparison operators: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=
5. Loops:
- for, while
- range() function
- break, continue
6. Lists and Tuples:
- list = [1, 2, 3]
- tuple = (1, 2, 3)
- Accessing elements, slicing
7. Dictionaries:
- dict = {"key": "value"}
- Accessing values, keys()
8. Functions:
- def function_name(parameters):
- return statement
- Scope: local vs. global
9. Libraries and Modules:
- import module_name
- Common libraries: math, random, datetime
10. File Handling:
- open(), read(), write(), close()
- with open() as file:
11. Exception Handling:
- try, except, finally
- Handling specific exceptions
12. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP):
- Classes and objects
- Inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism
13. List Comprehensions:
- [expression for item in iterable]
14. Lambda Functions:
- lambda arguments: expression
15. Virtual Environments:
- venv module for isolated environments
16. Modules and Packages:
- Create and import custom modules
- Organize code into packages
17. Python 3 vs. Python 2:
- Differences and migration considerations
18. Helpful Libraries:
- NumPy (numerical computing)
- pandas (data analysis)
- Matplotlib (data visualization)
- requests (HTTP requests)
- Flask (web development)
19. Resources:
- Official Python documentation: https://docs.python.org/3/
- Python PEP8 style guide: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/
- Online tutorials and forums for learning
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