Wednesday, January 29, 2014

MySQL: SUBSTRING_INDEX - Select Patterns

Consider, a MySQL table having values in a column like below:

SELECT location  FROM geo LIMIT 3;

"location"
"India.Karnataka.Shimoga.Gopala"
"India.Karnataka.Bengaluru.BTM"
"India.Karnataka.Chikmaglore.Koppa"

My requirement is to take only 4th value from each of the rows(such as, Gopala,BTM,Koppa). 
I don't want to display remaining values. 
Its same as what 'cut' command will do in Linux.

For this, we can use SUBSTRING_INDEX function.

SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(location,'.',-1)  from geo LIMIT 3;
"location"
"Gopala"
"BTM"
"Koppa"

Syntax: SUBSTRING_INDEX(string,delimiter,count)
Here count means column number based on delimiter. 
Negative value indicates that the column numbers calculated from right side.

So, if I give '-2' instead of  '-1':

SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(location,'.',-2)  from geo LIMIT 3;
"location"
"Shimoga.Gopala"
"Bengaluru.BTM"
"Chikmaglore.Koppa"

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