Enable shared folders in ubuntu in vmware?

 To enable Shared Folders in Ubuntu (VM) on VMware, follow these steps:

---

Step 1: Enable Shared Folders in VMware Settings

1. Power Off the Ubuntu virtual machine.
2. Open VMware Workstation or VMware Player.
3. Select your Ubuntu VM.
4. Click on Edit virtual machine settings.
5. Go to Options → Select Shared Folders.
6. Set it to Always Enabled.
7. Click Add, then:
• Browse to the folder on your host machine.
• Select Enable this share.
• Give it a name (e.g., Shared_Folder).
8. Click OK → Start the Ubuntu VM.

---

Step 2: Install VMware Tools in Ubuntu

If Shared Folders don’t appear, you need to install VMware Tools.

1. Open Terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T).
2. Run the following command:
3. sudo apt update && sudo apt install open-vm-tools open-vm-tools-desktop -y
4. Restart your VM:
5. sudo reboot

---

Step 3: Access the Shared Folder in Ubuntu

Once installed:

• Open Files (File Manager).
• Navigate to:
• /mnt/hgfs/
• You should see your shared folder inside.

If /mnt/hgfs/ is empty, mount it manually:

sudo vmhgfs-fuse .host:/ /mnt/hgfs -o allow_other

---

Step 4: Automate Mounting (Optional)

To mount the shared folder automatically on every boot:

1. Edit the fstab file:
2. sudo nano /etc/fstab
3. Add this line at the bottom:
4. .host:/ /mnt/hgfs fuse.vmhgfs-fuse allow_other,defaults 0 0
5. Save and exit (Ctrl + X, then Y, then Enter).
6. Run:
7. sudo mount -a

✅ Now your shared folder should be accessible in Ubuntu inside /mnt/hgfs/. 🚀

 

If any error like : sudo: vmhgfs-fuse: command not found

If you get sudo: vmhgfs-fuse: command not found, it means that the required VMware Tools (open-vm-tools) are either missing or not installed correctly. Follow these steps to fix it:

---

Step 1: Reinstall VMware Tools (open-vm-tools)

Run these commands in Terminal:

sudo apt update

sudo apt install open-vm-tools open-vm-tools-desktop -y

Then restart your VM:

sudo reboot

---

Step 2: Mount Shared Folders Manually

Try this command again:

sudo mkdir -p /mnt/hgfs

sudo mount -t fuse.vmhgfs-fuse .host:/ /mnt/hgfs -o allow_other

Now check the shared folder:

ls /mnt/hgfs

---

Step 3: Check if vmhgfs-fuse Exists

If you still get command not found, check if the vmhgfs-fuse binary exists:

which vmhgfs-fuse

If it returns nothing, try this:

sudo updatedb

locate vmhgfs-fuse

If it’s missing, VMware Tools might not be installed correctly.

---

Step 4: Reinstall VMware Tools from VMware GUI (Alternative)

1. Shut down the VM and go to VMware settings.
2. Detach and reattach the VMware Tools ISO:
• Click VM → Install VMware Tools (or "Reinstall VMware Tools").
• If the VMware Tools ISO does not mount automatically, manually mount it:
• sudo mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
3. Install it manually:
4. cd /mnt
5. ls  # You should see a file like VMwareTools-<version>.tar.gz
6. sudo tar -xvzf VMwareTools-*.tar.gz -C /tmp
7. cd /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib
8. sudo ./vmware-install.pl
9. Restart Ubuntu:
10. sudo reboot

---

After reboot, try mounting the shared folder again:

sudo mount -t fuse.vmhgfs-fuse .host:/ /mnt/hgfs -o allow_other

✅ Now, check /mnt/hgfs/ again for your shared folders. 🚀

Let me know if you still face issues! 😊

 

The Future of #AI Creativity: 4K Image Generation in #ChatGPT and #Sora #ChatGPTAI #OpenAI

The Future of AI Creativity: 4K Image Generation in ChatGPT and Sora

Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming creative industries, and one of the most exciting advancements is AI-generated imagery. With OpenAI's latest innovations, ChatGPT's 4K image generation and Sora, a powerful video-generation AI, the possibilities for high-quality visual content have reached new heights. But what does this mean for artists, designers, and content creators? Let’s explore how these technologies are shaping the future of digital creativity.

---

ChatGPT’s 4K Image Generation: A New Era of Ultra-HD AI Art

AI-powered image generation has come a long way, and ChatGPT now supports 4K resolution image creation, delivering stunning detail and vibrant colors. This is a game-changer for industries relying on high-quality visuals, such as:

• Graphic Design: AI-generated images can serve as inspiration or direct assets for digital artwork.
• Marketing & Advertising: Businesses can quickly generate high-resolution visuals tailored for campaigns.
• Game Development & Concept Art: AI can assist artists in creating detailed environments and character designs.
• E-Commerce & Product Visualization: Online retailers can generate realistic product mockups in 4K.

What Makes 4K AI Image Generation Special?

✅ Higher Resolution: More details, sharper textures, and lifelike appearances.
✅ Improved Color Accuracy: Better representation of gradients and complex lighting.
✅ Customization & Prompts: Users can fine-tune artistic styles, themes, and elements to match their vision.

---

Enter Sora: The AI Filmmaker of the Future

While 4K image generation in ChatGPT is a breakthrough for static visuals, Sora takes things to the next level by generating realistic AI-powered videos. This cutting-edge model can create high-quality, detailed motion sequences from simple text prompts, making it ideal for:

🎥 Filmmaking & Animation – Indie creators and studios can use Sora to generate short films, concept sequences, or animated scenes.
🎬 Advertising & Social Media – Brands can develop promotional videos without expensive production setups.
🎮 Gaming & Virtual Worlds – Developers can create immersive, AI-generated cutscenes and backgrounds.
📰 Journalism & Content Creation – News agencies and influencers can use Sora for dynamic storytelling.

Why Sora Stands Out?

🔹 Realistic Motion: AI-generated humans, objects, and environments move naturally.
🔹 Smooth Transitions: Unlike traditional AI videos, Sora focuses on fluid scene changes.
🔹 Creative Freedom: Just type a prompt, and Sora translates it into an engaging video sequence.

---

How These Technologies Impact Creators and Businesses

🌟 Accessibility – Anyone can generate stunning visuals or videos without professional software.
💡 Innovation – AI speeds up the creative process, allowing rapid iteration and experimentation.
💰 Cost-Efficiency – Reduces the need for expensive photography, filming, and rendering resources.
📈 Scalability – Businesses can create limitless visuals for marketing, branding, and storytelling.

With ChatGPT’s 4K image generation and Sora’s AI-driven video creation, we are entering a new era where imagination meets technology. Whether you're an artist, filmmaker, or entrepreneur, these tools are set to redefine how we create and consume visual content.

---

What’s Next?

As AI technology evolves, expect even more realistic, customizable, and dynamic AI-generated visuals. Will AI art and video generation replace traditional creative fields, or will it serve as a powerful tool to enhance human creativity? One thing is certain—the future of AI creativity is here, and it's breathtaking.

Are you excited about AI-generated visuals? Let us know your thoughts in the comments! 🚀🎨🎥

 

FINAL DESTINATION: BLOODLINES – DEATH'S GRUESOME RETURN!

🎬 FINAL DESTINATION: BLOODLINES – DEATH'S GRUESOME RETURN! 🔪💀

The Final Destination franchise is BACK with its most terrifying chapter yet – Bloodlines! 😱 The newly dropped trailer has horror fans screaming, and we're here to break down EVERY chilling detail. Buckle up... because Death doesn’t like to be cheated. 😈

---

🚨 TRAILER BREAKDOWN: DEATH'S NEW PLAYGROUND 🚨

🔥 "You Can't Outrun Fate..."
The trailer opens with a bone-chilling voiceover as we see our new group of survivors—fresh faces who barely escape a horrific highway disaster 🚗💥. But as FD fans know... the real horror begins AFTER survival.

💀 Next-Level Kill Sequences (We Spotted!):

• GYM NIGHTMARE 🏋️♂️ – Cable snaps + flying weights = ouch 😖
• CONSTRUCTION ZONE DEATHTRAP 🏗️ – Falling beams in brutal slow-mo
• MEDICAL HORROR 🏥 – MRI machine goes deadly (remember FD2? 👀)
• HIGHWAY HELL 🛣️ – A truck explosion sends shrapnel flying 🚛💢

👻 The BIG Twists?

• "This Time, It's Different" – Are there new rules to Death's game? 🤫
• Tony Todd's Iconic Mortician – Is William Bludworth returning? 🕴️
• "Bloodlines" Mystery – Could this connect ALL previous films? 🔗

---

📅 RELEASE DATE & KILLER EXPECTATIONS

Mark your calendars for 2025 (exact date TBA)! Here's what we're dying to see:
✔ Most Creative Kills EVER – FD6 might top the tanning bed scene 😱
✔ Deeper Lore – Is Death finally getting an origin story? 👀
✔ Nostalgic Easter Eggs – Watch for references to past films! 🔍

---

💭 FINAL VERDICT: WORTH THE WAIT?

With bigger stakes, gorier deaths, and possibly the series' grand finale, Bloodlines could be the best FD yet... or the most traumatizing! 😅 One thing's certain – that log truck better stay away. 🚛💦

 

Exciting News for Nothing Phone 3a Users! 🎉

  

Exciting News for Nothing Phone 3a Users! 🎉

Nothing has just rolled out the Nothing OS 3.1 update for the Phone 3a and Phone 3a Pro, bringing a host of new features and improvements to enhance your smartphone experience. ​9to5Google+6GSMArena+6Gadgets 360+6

What's New in Nothing OS 3.1?

1. Essential Key Integration with Camera App 📸:
• The standout feature of this update is the integration of the Essential Key with the native Camera app. Now, with a simple press of the Essential Key while using the camera, you can instantly capture photos. These images are stored directly in the Essential Space, keeping them separate from your regular gallery for better organization. ​GSMArena+3Android Central+3Gadgets 360+3
2. Enhanced Camera Performance 🌟:
• Users will notice significant improvements in camera performance. The update addresses the reddish skin tone issue in front-facing selfies, ensuring more natural and accurate colors. Additionally, for Phone 3a Pro users, there's improved focusing accuracy when using the 2x focal length, making your zoomed-in shots clearer than ever. ​Android Central
3. AI-Powered Features 🤖:
• The update introduces AI enhancements, including the Camera Capture feature in the Essential Space. This allows users to capture important information quickly and efficiently, leveraging on-device AI capabilities. ​9to5Google+2Business Standard+2Gadgets 360+2

How to Update:

The Nothing OS 3.1 update is being rolled out globally starting March 24. To check for the update:​Hindustan Times+5Nothing Community+5GSMArena+5

• Go to Settings > System > System Update.​
• If the update is available, you'll see the option to download and install it.​

Final Thoughts:

This update underscores Nothing's commitment to enhancing user experience through meaningful software improvements. With the integration of the Essential Key into the Camera app and the introduction of AI-powered features, the Phone 3a series continues to offer innovative functionalities that cater to modern smartphone users.​Business Standard+3Hindustan Times+3Android Central+3

Stay tuned for more updates and happy capturing!

 

LM Studio is a desktop application designed for developing and experimenting with large language models (LLMs) directly on your computer.

 

 LM Studio Overview

LM Studio is a desktop application designed for developing and experimenting with large language models (LLMs) directly on your computer. It provides an intuitive and familiar chat interface, powerful search and download features through Hugging Face, and a local server that supports OpenAI-like endpoints. Additionally, it offers robust systems for managing your local models and configurations.

Key Features

• Local LLM Execution: Run large language models directly on your computer.
• User-Friendly Chat Interface: Interact with your models through a chat-like experience.
• Model Search and Download: Easily search and download models from Hugging Face.
• Local Server Support: Operate a local server that listens on endpoints similar to those of OpenAI.
• Model and Configuration Management: Organize and manage your local models with ease.

 

 

Installation and Supported Platforms

To install LM Studio, visit the Downloads page and select the installer that matches your operating system. LM Studio is available for macOS, Windows, and Linux.

• System Requirements:
• macOS: Supports Apple Silicon Macs.
• Windows and Linux: Requires x64 or ARM64 architecture for Windows and x64 for Linux.
  For further details, please refer to the System Requirements page.

 

 

Model Execution Options

• llama.cpp (GGUF) and MLX Models:
  LM Studio supports running LLMs on macOS, Windows, and Linux using the llama.cpp framework. For Apple Silicon Macs, LM Studio also supports models through Apple’s MLX framework.
• Managing LM Runtimes:
  On macOS, press ⌘ Shift R; on Windows or Linux, press Ctrl Shift R to install or manage LM runtimes.
• Running Your LLM:
  To use an LLM on your computer, first download the necessary model weights directly within LM Studio. Simply follow the guidance on the “Download an LLM” section to get started.

---

Additional Functionalities

• Offline Document Chat:
  You can attach documents to your chat messages and interact with them entirely offline. This feature, commonly referred to as "RAG" or retrieval-augmented generation, allows for seamless offline conversations with your documents.
• API Access for Developers:
  LM Studio offers a REST API that enables you to integrate and interact with your local models from your own applications and scripts. The API includes OpenAI compatibility as well as a beta version of the LM Studio REST API.

 

 Links:

https://lmstudio.ai/

Downloads:

Mac:

https://installers.lmstudio.ai/darwin/arm64/0.3.9-6/LM-Studio-0.3.9-6-arm64.dmg

Windows:

https://installers.lmstudio.ai/win32/x64/0.3.9-6/LM-Studio-0.3.9-6-x64.exe

Linux

https://installers.lmstudio.ai/linux/x64/0.3.9-6/LM-Studio-0.3.9-6-x64.AppImage

OpenAI Compatibility API

https://lmstudio.ai/docs/api/endpoints/openai

LM Studio REST API (beta)

https://lmstudio.ai/docs/api/endpoints/rest

 

 

#LMStudio, #AI, #LocalLLM, #AIModels, #MachineLearning, #ArtificialIntelligence, #OpenSourceAI, #LLMDevelopment, #TechReview, #AIProgramming, #DeepLearning, #AIChatbot, #NeuralNetworks, #AIResearch, #AIInfrastructure, #FutureOfAI, #AIInnovation, #Coding, #AIProjects, #Technology, #AITools, #AIIntegration, #AIDevelopment, #TechTrends, #OpenAI, #GenerativeAI, #AIApplications, #AIForDevelopers, #CloudComputing, #EdgeAI, #PythonAI, #AITraining, #AIFrameworks, #LLMTutorial, #AIModelTraining, #AICommunity, #DataScience, #BigData, #AIModelDeployment, #HuggingFace, #AIInTech, #TechExploration, #AIWorkflow, #AISetup, #AIForBeginners, #AIForBusiness, #AIForEnterprise, #TechEducation, #AIUseCases, #AIExploration, #FutureTech

Understanding PowerShell Execution Policies: A Simple Guide

 

Understanding PowerShell Execution Policies: A Simple Guide

PowerShell is a powerful tool in Windows that allows users to automate tasks, run scripts, and manage system settings. However, to prevent unauthorized or harmful scripts from running, Windows uses execution policies to control what scripts can be executed.

---

What is Get-ExecutionPolicy?

The Get-ExecutionPolicy command is used to check the current execution policy of PowerShell.

🔹 How to check the policy?
Simply open PowerShell and type:

Get-ExecutionPolicy

This will display the current policy, which could be one of the following:

Execution Policy	Meaning
Restricted	No scripts are allowed to run (default for some Windows versions).
RemoteSigned	Only scripts created locally can run; downloaded scripts must be signed.
Unrestricted	All scripts can run, but warnings appear for downloaded ones.
Bypass	No restrictions—any script runs without warnings.
AllSigned	Only scripts signed by a trusted publisher can run.

---

What is Set-ExecutionPolicy?

The Set-ExecutionPolicy command allows users to change the execution policy to enable or restrict running scripts.

🔹 How to change the policy?
For example, to allow locally created scripts but block unsigned external scripts, use:

Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser

This applies the RemoteSigned policy only to the current user.

---

Important Notes

✅ Security First: Be cautious when setting a less restrictive policy (e.g., Unrestricted or Bypass) as it can allow malicious scripts.
✅ Admin Access Required: Changing the execution policy for all users requires running PowerShell as an administrator.
✅ Temporary Change: To bypass restrictions for a single session, run PowerShell with -ExecutionPolicy Bypass, like this:

powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass

This will reset when you close PowerShell.

---

How to Reset to Default?

If you ever want to reset PowerShell to its default settings, run:

Set-ExecutionPolicy Restricted -Scope LocalMachine

or

Set-ExecutionPolicy Undefined -Scope LocalMachine

This restores the system’s default execution policy.

---

Conclusion

PowerShell’s execution policies help protect your system by controlling which scripts can run. Use Get-ExecutionPolicy to check your current policy and Set-ExecutionPolicy to modify it as needed. Always choose the right setting for your needs while keeping security in mind!

फर्जी क्रेडिट मैसेज फ्रॉड

 

फर्जी क्रेडिट मैसेज फ्रॉड

साइबर ठगों द्वारा फ्रॉड का यह तरीका आजकल सबसे ज्यादा इस्तेमाल किया जा रहा है। इस जालसाजी में ठग आपके मोबाइल पर कॉल करता है और कहता है कि मैं आपका रिश्तेदार बोल रहा हूं या आपके पिता का मित्र बोल रहा हूं। वह कहता है कि मैंने आपके पिता से 2000 रुपये लिए थे। उनसे बात हो गई है, उन्होंने कहा है कि आप इस नंबर पर भेज दें। वह आपको बैंकिंग जानकारी देने को कहता है। फिर वह 2000 की जगह बीस हजार रुपये क्रेडिट होने का फर्जी टेक्स्ट भेजता है। फिर दूसरा फोन आता है और कहता है कि गलती से एक जीरो बढ़ गया है और आपके खाते में बीस हजार रुपये चले गए हैं। मुझे जल्दी दवा लेनी है, आप 18000 रुपये जल्दी से वापस कर दीजिए। आप उस मैसेज को सही समझते हैं, मानते हैं कि पैसे आपके खाते में आ गए हैं और तुरंत पैसे भेज देते हैं, बिना खाता चेक किए। कई बार ठग आपके किसी मित्र या रिश्तेदार का नाम लेकर टेक्स्ट भेजता है और कहता है कि मुझे पैसे भेजने थे, मैंने भेज दिए हैं। आप उसे सही समझते हैं और पैसे भेज देते हैं। आवाज भी जानी-पहचानी सी लगती है, जिससे आप विश्वास कर लेते हैं, लेकिन बाद में आपको ठगी का एहसास होता है। कई बार ठग आपके सोशल मीडिया से जानकारी लेकर रिश्तेदार या मित्र का नाम ले लेते हैं। ऐसे में पैसे भेजने से पहले आपको अन्य माध्यमों से पुष्टि करनी चाहिए।

Difference between kind and type in windows search : Windows Search, kind and type

In Windows Search, kind and type are two different properties used to categorize and filter files. Here’s how they differ:

---

1. Kind (Broad Category)

• Refers to a general classification of files based on their purpose or content.
• Helps in searching for files by category, regardless of their specific file format.

Examples:

Search Query	Result (Files Found)
kind:document	.docx, .pdf, .txt, .pptx, .xlsx
kind:music	.mp3, .wav, .flac, .aac
kind:video	.mp4, .avi, .mkv, .mov
kind:image	.jpg, .png, .gif, .bmp
kind:email	Outlook emails (.msg, .eml)

✅ Use Case: If you want to find any kind of document, you can just search kind:document instead of remembering all possible file extensions.

---

2. Type (Specific File Format)

• Refers to the exact file format or extension of a file.
• Helps in searching for specific file types rather than broad categories.

Examples:

Search Query	Result (Files Found)
type:pdf	Only .pdf files
type:docx	Only Word documents
type:mp3	Only .mp3 audio files
type:xlsx	Only Excel spreadsheets
type:jpg	Only .jpg image files

✅ Use Case: If you specifically need only PDF files, you can use type:pdf instead of kind:document, which would show all types of documents.

---

Key Differences in Windows Search

Feature	Kind	Type
Definition	Broad category of files	Specific file format
Example Query	kind:music	type:mp3
Search Scope	Finds all related file types	Finds only one specific format
Use Case	Searching for a general category of files	Searching for an exact file type

---

Final Example: Combining Both

You can combine kind and type for better search results.

🔹 Find all Word documents:
👉 kind:document type:docx

🔹 Find all images, but only PNG files:
👉 kind:image type:png

🔹 Find all videos, but only MP4 files:
👉 kind:video type:mp4

 

Some advanced Windows Search tips and tricks to help you find files more efficiently:

---

1. Basic Search Operators

Operator	Function	Example
" (Quotes)	Exact phrase search	"project report" (Finds files with this exact phrase)
OR	Find either one or another	report OR summary (Finds files with either word)
NOT	Exclude specific words	invoice NOT 2023 (Finds invoices but excludes 2023 ones)
* (Asterisk)	Wildcard for unknown characters	report*.docx (Finds all files starting with "report")
?	Wildcard for a single unknown character	f?le.txt (Finds file.txt, f1le.txt, etc.)

---

2. Search by File Properties

Windows lets you search using specific properties like size, date modified, and author.

Property	Example Query	Result
Date modified	datemodified:>01/01/2024	Finds files modified after Jan 1, 2024
Size	size:>10MB	Finds files larger than 10MB
Author	author:John	Finds files created by John
Title	title:budget	Finds files with "budget" in their title
Folder Path	folder:C:\Projects	Searches only in C:\Projects

✅ Example: datemodified:lastweek kind:document
(Finds all documents modified last week)

---

3. Searching by File Extension

Use ext: to find specific file types.

Query	Finds
ext:pdf	All PDF files
ext:jpg OR ext:png	All JPG and PNG images
ext:mp4 kind:video	Only MP4 videos
ext:zip size:>50MB	ZIP files larger than 50MB

✅ Example: kind:document ext:docx OR ext:pdf
(Finds all Word and PDF documents)

---

4. Advanced Date and Time Search

Use specific date filters:

Query	Finds
datemodified:today	Files modified today
datemodified:thisweek	Files modified this week
datemodified:lastmonth	Files modified last month
datecreated:>01/01/2023	Files created after Jan 1, 2023

✅ Example: datemodified:>01/01/2024 kind:spreadsheet
(Finds all spreadsheets modified after Jan 1, 2024)

---

5. Searching for Emails & Contacts (Outlook)

If you're using Outlook and have indexed emails, you can search:

Query	Finds
kind:email	All emails
kind:email from:john	Emails from John
kind:email subject:meeting	Emails with "meeting" in the subject
kind:contact	All saved contacts

✅ Example: kind:email from:manager subject:report
(Finds all emails from Manager with "report" in the subject)

---

6. Combining Multiple Filters

You can mix multiple search filters for precision.

🔹 Find Word and PDF files modified in the last month:
👉 kind:document (ext:docx OR ext:pdf) datemodified:lastmonth

🔹 Find images larger than 5MB taken this year:
👉 kind:picture size:>5MB datecreated:2024

🔹 Find emails from a specific sender with an attachment:
👉 kind:email from:John has:attachment

---

7. Using File Explorer's Search Tools

When searching in File Explorer, you can refine your search using the Search Tools tab:

• Date modified → Filter by date
• Size → Small, Medium, Large, Huge
• Kind → Document, Picture, Music, Video
• Other properties → Tags, Authors, etc.

---

8. Using Search Indexing for Faster Results

Windows Search Indexing improves speed by pre-scanning files. To manage it:

1. Open Control Panel → Search for Indexing Options.
2. Click Modify and choose which folders to index.
3. Ensure important folders (e.g., Documents, Desktop) are indexed.
4. Click Advanced → Rebuild index (if search is slow).

✅ Tip: If you frequently search emails, add your Outlook PST file to the index.

---

Final Thoughts

• Use kind: for broad categories.
• Use ext: for specific file extensions.
• Combine size:, datecreated:, and author: for better filtering.
• Enable Search Indexing for faster results.